The accounting equation for a business on a particular date: Assets ₹5,00,000; Liabilities ₹2,00,000. Capital will be: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The accounting equation for a business on a particular date: Assets ₹5,00,000; Liabilities ₹2,00,000. Capital will be:
A. ₹2,00,000
B. ₹5,00,000
C. ₹3,00,000
D. ₹7,00,000
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Capital = Assets - Liabilities = ₹5,00,000 - ₹2,00,000 = ₹3,00,000.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
In financial management, the 'Degree of Financial Leverage' (DFL) is calculated at a given level of EBIT as:
A. Both A and B depending on the presence of preference shares
B. EBIT / (EBIT - Interest)
C. EBIT / (EBIT - Interest - Preferred Dividend / (1 - Tax Rate))
D. Contribution / EBIT

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
DFL measures the sensitivity of EPS to changes in EBIT. If only debt is present, DFL = EBIT / (EBIT - I). If preference shares are also present, the formula includes the pre-tax equivalent of preference dividends, making D option correct.

Question #2
Consider these journal entries: 1. Drawings A/c Dr., To Purchases A/c 2. Machinery A/c Dr., To Cash A/c 3. Rent A/c Dr., To Outstanding Rent A/c 4. Bank A/c Dr., To Interest Received A/c. Which combination represents a compound journal entry?
A. All are simple entries
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. 2 and 4

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
All given entries involve only two accounts, hence are simple journal entries.

Question #3
The 'Input Service Distributor' (ISD) is a concept under GST to:
A. Distribute input tax credit of services to branches
B. Pay tax on behalf of others
C. Distribute goods
D. File returns

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ISD distributes credit of input services to its units.