The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of
A. Neutrons
B. Protons
C. Nucleons
D. Electrons in nucleus
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Atomic number Z = number of protons (and electrons in neutral atom). Mass number = protons+neutrons.

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A typical LED converts electrical energy into light with efficiency around
A. 50-60%
B. 100%
C. 10%
D. 80-90%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
LEDs are highly efficient, converting ~80-90% of electrical energy into light, rest heat. Incandescent bulbs ~10% efficient. LED long life, low power. Blue LED Nobel prize 2014.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A body of mass 2 kg is raised to height 10 m and dropped. Potential energy just before dropping is (g=10)
A. 100 J
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C. 0 J
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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The layer of atmosphere that reflects radio waves is
A. Mesosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Ionosphere

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ionosphere contains ions and free electrons, reflects radio waves back to Earth, enabling long-distance radio communication. Used in skywave propagation. Troposphere weather layer.

This question belongs to: Science Physics