The commercial unit of electrical energy is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The commercial unit of electrical energy is
A. Volt-ampere
B. Joule
C. Kilowatt-hour
D. Watt
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
kWh used for billing.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Soft iron is universally preferred for making the core of a transformer or an electromagnet because it possesses:
A. High retentivity and low coercivity
B. Low retentivity and high coercivity
C. High retentivity and high coercivity
D. Low retentivity and low coercivity

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A transformer core is subject to alternating magnetic fields, tracing out a hysteresis loop repeatedly. To minimize energy loss (hysteresis loss), the area of this loop must be small, requiring low coercivity (easily demagnetized). It also requires low retentivity so it loses magnetism rapidly when current stops. Steel, conversely, has high retentivity and coercivity, used for permanent magnets.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A typical LED converts electrical energy into light with efficiency around
A. 80-90%
B. 100%
C. 50-60%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
LEDs are highly efficient, converting ~80-90% of electrical energy into light, rest heat. Incandescent bulbs ~10% efficient. LED long life, low power. Blue LED Nobel prize 2014.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A ship floats because its density is
A. Less than water on average
B. Zero
C. Greater than water
D. Equal to water

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ship is made of steel (density > water) but hollow shape makes average density (including air) less than water. Displaced water weight equals ship's weight, buoyancy holds it up.

This question belongs to: Science Physics