The compound with the molecular formula C₂H₆ belongs to which homologous series? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The compound with the molecular formula C₂H₆ belongs to which homologous series?
A. Alkanes
B. Alkynes
C. Alcohols
D. Alkenes
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
C₂H₆ (ethane) follows the general formula CnH₂n+2 (n=2 gives C₂H₆), which is the formula for alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds. Alkenes have CnH₂n (e.g., C₂H₄), alkynes CnH₂n-2 (e.g., C₂H₂), alcohols have –OH group. Ethane is a component of natural gas and is used to produce ethylene. Methane (CH₄) is the simplest alkane.

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In an electrolytic cell, oxidation takes place at the:
A. Salt bridge
B. Anode
C. Cathode
D. Electrolyte

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In both electrolytic and galvanic cells, oxidation occurs at the anode (AN OX). The anode is positive in electrolytic cells, negative in galvanic. Reduction at cathode (RED CAT). Electroplating: object at cathode, dissolution at anode.

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Question #2
In the periodic table, metalloids are found:
A. Only in the f-block
B. Along the zigzag line separating metals and non-metals
C. In the s-block
D. Only in group 18

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Metalloids (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te) are located along the staircase line on the right side of the p-block, dividing metals from non-metals. They exhibit intermediate properties: semiconductors, brittle, can form alloys. They are in groups 13-17. The s-block contains reactive metals. Group 18 contains noble gases. f-block contains lanthanides and actinides.

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The process of converting bauxite into pure alumina is called:
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bayer's process uses hot NaOH to dissolve alumina from bauxite, leaving behind insoluble impurities (red mud). Alumina is then precipitated. Hall-Héroult is electrolytic reduction of alumina to aluminium.

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