Explanation:
Lens maker's formula: 1/f = (μ_lens/μ_medium - 1)(...). In water, relative refractive index reduces, so power decreases, focal length increases. Glass in water behaves less converging.
Explanation:
Generator: coil rotated in magnetic field induces emf. Motor: opposite. Transformer: changes voltage, no moving parts. Rectifier: AC to DC.
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