The electrical resistance of a conductor depends on its MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The electrical resistance of a conductor depends on its
A. Transparency
B. Magnetic property
C. Length and area of cross-section
D. Colour
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
R = ρL/A, depends on length (L), cross-sectional area (A), and resistivity (ρ) which depends on material and temperature. Not on colour or transparency.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Which gas is filled in an electric bulb?
A. Argon or nitrogen
B. Hydrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Inert gases like argon, nitrogen prevent filament oxidation.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A screw gauge has a pitch of 1 mm and 100 divisions on its circular scale. The least count of this instrument is:
A. 0.01 mm
B. 0.0001 mm
C. 0.001 mm
D. 0.1 mm

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Least count of screw gauge = Pitch / Number of circular scale divisions. Given pitch = 1 mm, divisions = 100, so LC = 1 mm / 100 = 0.01 mm. This represents the smallest measurement the instrument can accurately detect. Screw gauges measure small dimensions like wire diameter with high precision. Memory tip: Least count formula is universal for vernier and screw instruments: value per division on main scale divided by total circular divisions. This concept is frequently tested in practical physics sections of competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
An electric iron draws 5 A at 220 V. Its power is
A. 44 W
B. 550 W
C. 2200 W
D. 1100 W

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
P = V×I = 220 × 5 = 1100 W = 1.1 kW. Energy consumed in 2 hours = 2.2 kWh. Simple.

This question belongs to: Science Physics