The electrolyte used in lead-acid battery is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The electrolyte used in lead-acid battery is:
A. KOH solution
B. Ammonium chloride paste
C. Dilute HCl
D. Dilute H₂SO₄
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Lead-acid battery uses dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as the electrolyte with lead dioxide (PbO₂) as positive plate and spongy lead (Pb) as negative plate. Discharge reaction: Pb + PbO₂ + 2H₂SO₄ → 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O. It is a secondary (rechargeable) battery used in automobiles. The specific gravity of electrolyte indicates the state of charge. KOH is used in Ni-Cd and alkaline batteries.

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The catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oils is:
A. Platinum
B. Vanadium pentoxide
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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Which of the following sequences correctly represents the increasing order of forces of attraction between particles?
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
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Which of the following is a biological catalyst?
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