The element with electronic configuration 2,8,6 belongs to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The element with electronic configuration 2,8,6 belongs to:
A. Group 6, Period 3
B. Group 16, Period 3
C. Group 16, Period 2
D. Group 18, Period 3
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Total electrons = 16 (Sulfur). Period = number of shells = 3. Valence electrons = 6, group = 10+6 = 16 (Group 16, chalcogens). Group 6 would be 6 valence electrons but in d-block, not applicable. Group 18 has 8 valence electrons (except He). So sulfur is in group 16, period 3.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Calgon is used for water softening. Its chemical name is:
A. Sodium silicate
B. Sodium zeolite
C. Sodium hexametaphosphate
D. Sodium aluminate

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Calgon is the trade name for sodium hexametaphosphate (Na6P6O18). It is used to soften hard water because the hexametaphosphate ion binds (chelates) with calcium and magnesium ions in the water, forming a soluble complex. This prevents the metal ions from interfering with soap lathering.

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Question #2
Consider the following statements: 1. NPK fertilizers contain only macronutrients. 2. Zinc and Boron are micronutrients for plants. Which is/are correct?
A. Both 1 and 2
B. Neither 1 nor 2
C. 2 only
D. 1 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
NPK fertilizers supply the three primary macronutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). Plants also require trace elements (micronutrients) in very small amounts for proper growth, such as Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Boron, and Molybdenum. Both statements are factually correct.

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Question #3
According to Charles' law, at constant pressure, volume of a gas is directly proportional to:
A. Temperature in Celsius
B. Pressure
C. Density
D. Absolute temperature (Kelvin)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
V ∝ T (in Kelvin). Using Celsius gives a linear relationship but not direct proportionality (line does not pass through origin). Absolute zero (0 K = -273.15°C) is the theoretical temperature of zero volume.

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