The gross profit ratio is 25%. If sales are ₹4,00,000, what is the cost of goods sold? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The gross profit ratio is 25%. If sales are ₹4,00,000, what is the cost of goods sold?
A. ₹3,00,000
B. ₹1,00,000
C. ₹5,00,000
D. ₹4,00,000
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Gross Profit = 25% of 4,00,000 = ₹1,00,000. COGS = Sales - Gross Profit = 4,00,000 - 1,00,000 = ₹3,00,000.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) requires managers to:
A. Increase the budget by a flat zero percent
B. Base the new budget on last year's actuals
C. Justify every expense from scratch for every new period
D. Keep all expenses at zero

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
ZBB starts from a 'zero base', requiring a fresh justification for all funding rather than relying on historical data.

Question #2
PFMS facilitates 'Just-in-Time' release of funds. This means:
A. Funds are released annually
B. Funds are released when required, minimising idle balances
C. Funds are released in advance
D. Funds are never released

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Just-in-Time in PFMS reduces float and improves cash management for government.

Question #3
S1: The Business Entity Concept assumes the business and its owners are the same. S2: The Money Measurement Concept ignores qualitative factors. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. S2 only
B. Neither S1 nor S2
C. S1 only
D. Both S1 and S2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
S1 is incorrect because the Business Entity Concept treats the business and its owners as separate and distinct. S2 is correct as the Money Measurement Concept only records transactions expressible in monetary terms, ignoring qualitative aspects.