Explanation:
Ammonia reacts with CO₂ to form urea, and with HNO₃ to form ammonium nitrate, both key nitrogenous fertilizers. Glass uses Na₂CO₃; cement uses CaCO₃/clay; soap uses NaOH.
Explanation:
Mendeleev used atomic mass as basis. Anomalies like Ar (mass 40) placed before K (mass 39) occurred. These were resolved when Moseley proposed atomic number as the basis.
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