The hardest natural substance known is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hardest natural substance known is:
A. Graphite
B. Fullerene
C. Coal
D. Diamond
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Diamond is the hardest known natural substance. It consists of each carbon atom covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in a rigid tetrahedral 3D lattice, making it extremely hard. Graphite is soft due to its layered structure with weak van der Waals forces between layers.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an element of Group 18?
A. Helium
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Group 18 elements are noble gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon. They have completely filled valence shells, making them chemically inert (though xenon can form compounds). Nitrogen is Group 15, Oxygen Group 16, Hydrogen is unique (Group 1).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The bond in nitrogen molecule (N₂) is:
A. Single bond
B. Double bond
C. Triple bond
D. Ionic bond

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
N₂ has a triple bond (N≡N), consisting of one sigma and two pi bonds. This is the strongest type of covalent bond, giving N₂ high stability and low reactivity. Bond order is 3. The molecule is diatomic and nonpolar.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The reactivity series lists metals in the order of:
A. Decreasing reactivity
B. Decreasing tendency to lose electrons
C. Increasing atomic mass
D. Increasing density

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The reactivity series arranges metals from most reactive (K) to least reactive (Au). A metal higher in the series can displace a lower one from its salt solution. The order is based on tendency to lose electrons (form positive ions). More reactive = more electropositive.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry