The 'ICAI' issues: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'ICAI' issues:
A. Laws
B. Company rules
C. Accounting Standards (AS) and Ind AS for non-corporate entities
D. Tax rules
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
ICAI formulates Accounting Standards (AS) and recommends Ind AS, but MCA notifies Ind AS.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Assessment Year' is the year:
A. Calendar year
B. Same as previous year
C. In which income is earned
D. Immediately following the previous year, in which income is assessed and taxed

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Assessment year is the year following the financial year (previous year) in which tax is computed.

Question #2
The 'Machine Hour Rate' method of depreciation is suitable when:
A. Asset is small
B. Asset usage varies with time
C. Wear and tear is mainly due to usage
D. Asset is idle

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Machine hour rate ties depreciation to actual hours used, reflecting wear and tear.

Question #3
S1: Audit is an independent examination of financial statements. S2: Audit is conducted to detect all frauds and errors. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. S1 only
B. S2 only
C. Neither S1 nor S2
D. Both S1 and S2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Audit is an independent examination to express an opinion on the financial statements. While it aims to detect material misstatements, it cannot guarantee the detection of *all* frauds and errors due to inherent limitations like sampling and collusion. S1 is correct, S2 is incorrect.