The instrument that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
PE = mgh = 2×10×10 = 200 J.

Explanation:
When B starts, A has already traveled 10 m/s × 2 s = 20 m. Relative velocity of B w.r.t A = 15 - 10 = 5 m/s. Time to cover 20 m gap at 5 m/s relative speed = 20/5 = 4 s after B starts. Since B started 2 s late, total time from A's start = 2 + 4 = 6 s. Alternatively, equate distances: 10t = 15(t-2) ⇒ 10t = 15t - 30 ⇒ t = 6 s. This relative motion approach simplifies pursuit problems. Memory tip: In same-direction motion, use relative velocity = |v₁ - v₂|. Frequently tested in kinematics sections of competitive exams.

Explanation:
h = ½gt² => t = √(2h/g) = √(40/10) = √4 = 2 s. Free fall formula. Final velocity v = gt = 20 m/s.