The instrument that measures the density of a liquid is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The instrument that measures the density of a liquid is
A. Barometer
B. Lactometer
C. Hydrometer
D. Hygrometer
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Hydrometer measures relative density. Lactometer for milk, but general is hydrometer.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A body of mass 2 kg has momentum 10 kg·m/s. Its kinetic energy is:
A. 25 J
B. 100 J
C. 50 J
D. 12.5 J

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
KE = p²/(2m) = (10)²/(2×2) = 100/4 = 25 J. Wait, recalculate: 100/4 = 25 J. Option B is correct. KE = p²/2m relates momentum and kinetic energy. Memory tip: When given momentum, use KE = p²/2m instead of finding velocity first. Efficient calculation method for competitive exam time constraints.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Transistor current gain β = I_C/I_B. Typical value range:
A. 1-10
B. 20-200
C. 1000-5000
D. 0.1-1

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
BJT common-emitter current gain β typically 20-200. Small base current controls larger collector current. Memory aid: 'β = collector/base current ratio; value 20-200 for standard transistors'. Electronics parameter frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The principle of a lightning conductor is
A. Mutual induction
B. Electromagnetic induction
C. Corona discharge
D. Photoelectric effect

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lightning rod uses sharp point to facilitate corona discharge, neutralizing charge to prevent lightning strike.

This question belongs to: Science Physics