The instrument to measure pressure difference is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The instrument to measure pressure difference is
A. Aneroid barometer
B. Manometer
C. Hydrometer
D. Barometer
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Manometer measures pressure difference, often U-tube. Barometer measures atmospheric pressure.

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Heat transfer by fluid motion is:
A. Convection
B. Radiation
C. Conduction
D. All three

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Convection: bulk fluid motion carries heat (natural: density-driven; forced: pump/fan). Conduction: molecular collisions; radiation: EM waves. Memory aid: 'Convection = fluid flow + heat; e.g., boiling, weather'. Heat transfer mode frequently tested in competitive exams.

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A wave completes 20 oscillations in 4 seconds. Frequency is
A. 4 Hz
B. 0.2 Hz
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Which component in an electrical circuit is specifically designed to melt and break the circuit in the event of an overload?
A. Switch
B. Resistor
C. Capacitor
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A fuse is an electrical safety device consisting of a wire made of an alloy with a low melting point. If the current exceeds a safe limit (due to a short circuit or overload), the Joules heating (I²Rt) causes the wire to melt instantly, breaking the circuit and preventing fire or damage to appliances.

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