The metal that is extracted by the electrolytic reduction of its fused salt is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The metal that is extracted by the electrolytic reduction of its fused salt is:
A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Iron
D. Sodium
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Highly reactive metals (K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al) are extracted by electrolysis of their fused (molten) salts because chemical reducing agents cannot reduce their ores. For sodium, Down's process: electrolysis of molten NaCl with CaCl₂ to lower melting point. Iron is extracted by smelting (blast furnace). Copper and zinc can be extracted by reduction with coke or electrolytic refining of impure metal.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a redox reaction?
A. NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃
B. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
C. NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
D. CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In Zn + 2HCl, Zn is oxidized (0 to +2) and H⁺ is reduced (+1 to 0). So it is a redox reaction. The other reactions are double displacement (A), combination without oxidation state change (B, D). Redox requires change in oxidation states.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?
A. Marie Curie
B. Isaac Newton
C. Dmitri Mendeleev
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Antoine Lavoisier, an 18th-century French chemist, is widely considered the father of modern chemistry. He transformed chemistry from a qualitative to a quantitative science, established the law of conservation of mass, debunked the phlogiston theory, and helped reform chemical nomenclature.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which ore is concentrated by froth flotation process?
A. Galena
B. Magnetite
C. Carnallite
D. Bauxite

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Froth flotation is used to concentrate sulfide ores. Galena (PbS) is a sulfide ore; it is wetted by oil (pine oil) and comes to the surface with froth, while gangue particles wetted by water settle down. Bauxite (Al₂O₃·2H₂O) is an oxide ore concentrated by leaching (Bayer's process). Magnetite (Fe₃O₄) is magnetic ore separated by magnetic separation. Carnallite (KCl·MgCl₂·6H₂O) is a halide ore.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry