Leading zeros not significant. '450' has three digits, but the trailing zero after decimal is significant (4,5,0). So 3 significant figures. 0.00450 is 3 SF.
Explanation:
Each bulb resistance R = V²/P = 40000/100 = 400 Ω. In series, total R = 800 Ω. Total power P_total = V²/(total R) = 200²/800 = 40000/800 = 50 W. So each bulb gets 25 W. Series reduces power.
Explanation:
LED (Light Emitting Diode) emits light when forward biased, due to recombination of electrons and holes. Efficient, long life. Used in displays, lighting. Laser is Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
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