The number of significant figures in 3.00 × 10⁸ is
A. 2
B. 1
C. 8
D. 3
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Scientific notation: 3.00 has three significant figures (3,0,0). Exponent part not counted. It's a clear way to show precision. 3×10⁸ has 1, 3.0×10⁸ has 2.
Explanation:
Escape velocity v_e = √(2GM/R), where M is planet mass, R its radius. Thus v_e depends on both M and R. It is independent of the escaping body's mass (as gravitational and inertial mass cancel). Memory tip: 'v_e ∝ √(M/R); larger M or smaller R ⇒ higher escape velocity'. This gravitation formula application is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always recall that escape velocity is a property of the planet, not the projectile. This problem assesses understanding of gravitational potential energy concepts.
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