The part of human eye that controls amount of light entering is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The part of human eye that controls amount of light entering is
A. Cornea
B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Lens
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Iris adjusts pupil size. In bright light pupil constricts, dim light dilates. Retina forms image. Cornea and lens focus. Eye is like camera.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
If a stone dropped from the top of a tower reaches the ground in 4 seconds, what is the approximate height of the tower? (Take g = 10 m/s²)
A. 60 m
B. 40 m
C. 160 m
D. 80 m

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Using the second equation of motion for free fall: h = ut + ½gt². Since it is dropped, initial velocity (u) = 0. Time (t) = 4s, g = 10 m/s². The height h = 0 + ½(10)(4)² = 5 × 16 = 80 meters.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A particle moves along a circular path of radius r with constant speed v. Its acceleration is:
A. v²/r directed away from center
B. Zero
C. v/r directed tangentially
D. v²/r directed towards center

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In uniform circular motion, speed is constant but velocity direction changes continuously, producing centripetal acceleration. Magnitude a = v²/r, direction always towards the center of the circle. This acceleration changes velocity direction without altering speed. Tangential acceleration would change speed, but here speed is constant. Formula derivation: From vector analysis of velocity change over small time interval. Exam tip: Remember 'centripetal' means 'center-seeking'; this concept is fundamental for rotational dynamics questions in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Which of the following materials is diamagnetic in nature?
A. Aluminum
B. Water
C. Iron
D. Nickel

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Materials are classified by their magnetic properties. Ferromagnetic materials (Iron, Cobalt, Nickel) are strongly attracted to magnets. Paramagnetic materials (Aluminum, Platinum) are weakly attracted. Diamagnetic materials (Water, Bismuth, Copper, Gold) are actually weakly repelled by a magnetic field because they create an induced magnetic field in opposition to the externally applied one.

This question belongs to: Science Physics