The percentage error in the measurement of mass is 1% and speed is 2%. Error in kinetic energy is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
v_e = √(2GM/R): depends on planet's M and R, independent of projectile mass or launch direction. Memory tip: 'v_e ∝ √(M/R); property of planet, not projectile'. Gravitation concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

Explanation:
The fundamental law of conservation of momentum dictates that in a closed system with no external net forces, total linear momentum is always conserved regardless of the collision type. In an inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy (like heat or sound or deformation work), meaning kinetic and total mechanical energy are explicitly NOT conserved.

Explanation:
Parallel branches share same voltage (potential difference). Current divides inversely with resistance. Memory aid: 'Parallel: same voltage; Series: same current'. Fundamental circuit property frequently tested in competitive exams to assess basic electronics understanding.