Explanation:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and carries the codon sequence to ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation into protein. tRNA brings amino acids, rRNA forms ribosomes, DNA stays in the nucleus. mRNA is the template for protein synthesis.
Explanation:
A food chain shows the flow of energy from producer to consumers. Grass (producer) → Grasshopper (primary consumer/herbivore) → Frog (secondary consumer/carnivore) → Snake (tertiary consumer). Arrows point in the direction of energy flow. Option A has incorrect order, C and D start with consumer. Typically, energy decreases at each trophic level. This illustrates the correct trophic sequence.
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