The process of combining two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process of combining two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus is
A. Radioactive decay
B. Fusion
C. Chain reaction
D. Fission
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Nuclear fusion: e.g., hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium fuse to helium, releasing energy. Powers Sun and stars. Requires high temperature (thermonuclear). Fusion reactor under development.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A body travels first half distance at speed v₁ and second half at v₂. Average speed is:
A. (v₁+v₂)/2
B. v₁v₂/(v₁+v₂)
C. √(v₁v₂)
D. 2v₁v₂/(v₁+v₂)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
For equal distances: average speed = total distance/total time = 2d/(d/v₁ + d/v₂) = 2v₁v₂/(v₁+v₂). This is harmonic mean, not arithmetic. Memory tip: Equal distances ⇒ harmonic mean of speeds; equal times ⇒ arithmetic mean. Frequently tested kinematics concept distinguishing average speed calculation methods.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which graph accurately represents its motion?
A. A straight line displacement-time graph passing through origin.
B. A parabolic displacement-time graph curving upwards.
C. A decreasing straight line on a velocity-time graph.
D. A straight horizontal line on a velocity-time graph.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
For uniform acceleration starting from rest, the displacement equation is s = ½at². Since displacement 's' is proportional to the square of time (t²), the displacement-time graph is a parabola curving upwards. A straight horizontal line on a v-t graph means constant velocity (zero acceleration).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Geostationary satellite period:
A. 12 hours
B. Variable
C. 24 hours
D. 84 minutes

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Geostationary: orbit period = Earth's rotation period (24 h), equatorial plane, appears fixed. Orbital radius ≈ 42,000 km from Earth center. Memory tip: 'Geostationary: T=24h, equatorial, fixed position; communication satellites'. Orbital mechanics fact frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics