The scientist who formulated the universal law of gravitation is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The scientist who formulated the universal law of gravitation is:
A. Albert Einstein
B. Isaac Newton
C. Johannes Kepler
D. Galileo Galilei
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Isaac Newton formulated the universal law of gravitation in his Principia Mathematica (1687), stating F = Gm₁m₂/r². Galileo studied falling bodies; Kepler derived planetary motion laws; Einstein developed general relativity (gravity as spacetime curvature). Memory aid: 'Newton = gravity apple story'. This history-based question tests knowledge of key scientific contributions, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always associate scientists with their specific discoveries to avoid confusion between classical and modern physics pioneers.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The boiling point of water on absolute scale (Kelvin) is
A. 273 K
B. 212 K
C. 100 K
D. 373 K

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
100°C = 373.15 K ≈ 373 K.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The density of a substance is 8 g/cm³. In SI, it is
A. 800 kg/m³
B. 80 kg/m³
C. 8 kg/m³
D. 8000 kg/m³

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³, so 8 g/cm³ = 8000 kg/m³.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A charged particle enters a magnetic field at 90° to the field. Its kinetic energy
A. Decreases
B. Becomes zero
C. Increases
D. Remains constant

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Magnetic force does no work, speed constant, so KE constant. Path circular.

This question belongs to: Science Physics