The setting of plaster of Paris involves: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The setting of plaster of Paris involves:
A. Carbonation
B. Dehydration
C. Oxidation
D. Hydration to form gypsum
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Plaster of Paris (CaSO₄·½H₂O) sets by rehydrating to gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O) when mixed with water: CaSO₄·½H₂O + 1½H₂O → CaSO₄·2H₂O. The interlocking crystals of gypsum provide hardness. It expands slightly on setting, making it ideal for casting. Dehydration is the opposite. Oxidation and carbonation are not involved.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Rubber is made more strong and elastic by the process of:
A. Vulcanization
B. Fermentation
C. Saponification
D. Hydrogenation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vulcanization involves heating natural rubber with sulfur, forming cross-links between polymer chains. This improves elasticity, tensile strength, and resistance to temperature changes. Hydrogenation adds H₂, saponification makes soap, fermentation produces alcohol.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Who proposed the law of constant composition?
A. Dalton
B. Rutherford
C. Lavoisier
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Joseph Proust proposed the law of definite proportions (constant composition) – a given compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass. Dalton's theory explained it. Lavoisier gave law of conservation of mass. Rutherford discovered nucleus.

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Question #3
The force holding ions together in an ionic crystal is:
A. Hydrogen bond
B. Electrostatic attraction
C. Van der Waals
D. Covalent bond

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ionic compounds consist of oppositely charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces (ionic bonds). This results in high melting points and solubility in polar solvents.

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