The term 'Virement' in budgetary control refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term 'Virement' in budgetary control refers to:
A. Increasing the total budget
B. Shifting funds from one budget head to another
C. Auditing the budget
D. Cutting the budget
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Virement is the process of transferring funds from one budget head to another to meet unforeseen expenses without increasing the total budget.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
If a cheque of Rs 1,000 is issued but recorded in the cash column of the Cash Book instead of the bank column, what is the effect on the bank balance?
A. Cash balance is overstated
B. Bank balance in Cash Book is understated by Rs 1,000
C. Bank balance in Cash Book is overstated by Rs 1,000
D. No effect on any balance

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Since the bank column was not reduced (credited), the bank balance as per the Cash Book remains artificially high (overstated).

Question #2
Assertion (A): In a bank reconciliation statement, if we start with the overdraft balance as per the Cash Book, cheques deposited but not credited by the bank will be added. Reason (R): Cheques deposited but not credited increase the bank balance as per the pass book, but not the cash book. Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. A is false but R is true
C. A is true but R is false
D. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A is false. If starting with an overdraft as per the Cash Book, cheques deposited but not credited (which increase the pass book balance) must be deducted to increase the overdraft amount, not added. R is true as a standalone statement.

Question #3
AS 5 (Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies) requires that extraordinary items should be:
A. Not disclosed
B. Disclosed separately in the profit and loss statement
C. Shown as appropriation
D. Clubbed with regular income

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Extraordinary items are disclosed separately to show their nature and amount.