Explanation:
Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831. He demonstrated that a changing magnetic field could induce an electric current in a nearby circuit. This groundbreaking discovery laid the foundation for all modern electric generators and transformers. Tesla contributed to AC systems, Edison to DC systems, and Hertz proved the existence of radio waves.
Explanation:
Sound in air is longitudinal. Light, radio are EM waves, transverse. Wave on string transverse. Water waves combine transverse and longitudinal.
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