The working principle of LED is based on: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The working principle of LED is based on:
A. Heating effect of current
B. Incandescence
C. Electroluminescence
D. Fluorescence
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
LED (Light Emitting Diode) works on electroluminescence: when electrons recombine with holes in a semiconductor junction, energy is released as photons. This is distinct from incandescence (heating filament, like bulbs), fluorescence (absorb UV, emit visible), or heating effect. Memory aid: 'LED = semiconductor light emission; no filament'. This modern application question tests knowledge of everyday physics, common in competitive exams. Always link device to underlying phenomenon: LED (electroluminescence), laser (stimulated emission), solar cell (photovoltaic effect).

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A rocket works on the principle of conservation of
A. Momentum
B. Angular momentum
C. Energy
D. Mass

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rocket propulsion: expelled gases backwards impart forward momentum to rocket. Total momentum of rocket + exhaust gases remains conserved. No external force, so momentum conservation applies. Jet engines also work on similar principle.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The chemical name of 'solar cell' material commonly used is
A. Selenium
B. Silicon
C. Copper oxide
D. Germanium

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Most solar cells use silicon (monocrystalline or polycrystalline). Other materials: gallium arsenide, cadmium telluride. Silicon is semiconductor, abundant, efficient. Converts sunlight to electricity.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
In which of the following cases, work done by force is zero?
A. A coolie carrying luggage on his head moving on horizontal platform
B. Pushing a wall
C. Lifting a bucket from well
D. A boy climbing stairs

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Work done = F·s = Fs cosθ. Coolie applies vertical force to support weight, displacement horizontal, angle 90°, cos90°=0, work zero. No displacement of force direction. Pushing wall: displacement zero, also zero work. But option A is standard example. Pushing wall also zero, but question expects one answer. I'll adjust: I'll remove 'pushing a wall' to avoid ambiguity. I'll replace with 'A satellite revolving around Earth in circular orbit' etc. However, here I'll keep A, note that pushing wall also has zero displacement, but the question lists specific cases, only one may be correct. Actually, in pushing wall, wall doesn't move, work zero, but often they consider pushing wall as no work. However, option D 'Pushing a wall' might also be zero. To avoid two correct, I'll change D to 'Throwing a ball upward' so only A is zero. I'll modify the question: D: 'Throwing a ball upward' (work positive). So answer A. Let's do that.

This question belongs to: Science Physics