Two waves of identical frequency and amplitude superimpose in the same medium. If they meet perfectly in phase (crest meets crest), the resulting amplitude is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Two waves of identical frequency and amplitude superimpose in the same medium. If they meet perfectly in phase (crest meets crest), the resulting amplitude is:
A. Twice the individual amplitude
B. Zero
C. Same as the individual amplitude
D. Four times the individual amplitude
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
This is an example of constructive interference. According to the principle of superposition, the resultant displacement is the algebraic sum of individual displacements. If the waves are perfectly in phase, their amplitudes add directly (A + A = 2A). Note that while amplitude doubles, the intensity (which is proportional to amplitude squared) becomes four times greater.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
In the equation F = ma, if mass is doubled and acceleration is halved, force becomes
A. Half
B. Same
C. Double
D. Four times

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
F = m×a. New force F' = (2m)×(a/2) = m×a = F. So force remains unchanged. This is direct proportionality. Understand the relationship: doubling mass doubles force, halving acceleration halves it, net effect no change.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A student measures length as 3.600 cm using vernier calliper of least count 0.001 cm. Number of significant figures is
A. 4
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
3.600 has 4 significant figures (3,6,0,0). Trailing zeros after decimal are significant due to precision.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Which of the following materials is diamagnetic in nature?
A. Iron
B. Water
C. Aluminum
D. Nickel

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Materials are classified by their magnetic properties. Ferromagnetic materials (Iron, Cobalt, Nickel) are strongly attracted to magnets. Paramagnetic materials (Aluminum, Platinum) are weakly attracted. Diamagnetic materials (Water, Bismuth, Copper, Gold) are actually weakly repelled by a magnetic field because they create an induced magnetic field in opposition to the externally applied one.

This question belongs to: Science Physics