Under single entry system, opening capital is ascertained by preparing: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Under single entry system, opening capital is ascertained by preparing:
A. Income and expenditure account
B. Profit and loss account
C. Trading account
D. Statement of affairs
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In single entry, a statement of affairs (similar to balance sheet) is prepared to ascertain opening and closing capital.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
What is the maximum penalty for late filing of an Income Tax Return (ITR) under section 234F for a person with income above Rs 5 lakhs?
A. Rs 50,000
B. Rs 10,000
C. Rs 1,000
D. Rs 5,000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Currently, the maximum penalty under section 234F for delayed filing is Rs 5,000 (Rs 1,000 if total income is under 5 lakhs).

Question #2
Assertion (A): Under Ind AS 32, a preference share that mandates redemption by the issuer is classified as a financial liability. Reason (R): The issuer has a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder. Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
B. A is true but R is false
C. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
D. A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ind AS 32 requires classifying an instrument based on its substance. If a preference share is mandatorily redeemable, the issuer has an unavoidable contractual obligation to pay cash, making it a financial liability, not equity. R correctly explains A.

Question #3
Which ratio measures the profitability of a business relative to shareholders' funds?
A. Return on equity (ROE)
B. Current ratio
C. Gross profit ratio
D. Net profit ratio

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ROE = Net Profit / Shareholders' Equity. It measures how effectively management is using equity to generate profit.