Under the Companies Act, 2013, a company must maintain its books of accounts on which basis? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Under the Companies Act, 2013, a company must maintain its books of accounts on which basis?
A. Cash basis
B. Tax basis
C. Accrual basis
D. Hybrid basis
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013, mandates that companies must maintain books of accounts on an accrual basis and according to the double-entry system.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
On attaining majority, a minor admitted to benefits has the option to become a partner within:
A. 6 months
B. 3 months
C. 1 year
D. 2 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Within 6 months of attaining majority, he must decide whether to become a partner or not.

Question #2
S1: Prudence concept requires recognizing anticipated losses but not anticipated profits. S2: Materiality concept allows ignoring trivial items. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. S1 only
B. S2 only
C. Neither S1 nor S2
D. Both S1 and S2

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Prudence ensures conservatism by providing for all foreseeable losses but not anticipating profits. Materiality allows accountants to bypass strict accounting rules for insignificant items. Both are correct.

Question #3
The 'Accrual System' of accounting records transactions:
A. When they become due (earned/incurred)
B. When cash is received or paid
C. At the end of year
D. On order placement

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Accrual basis recognises income when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of cash flow.