Explanation:
IMR = (Infant deaths / Live births) × 1,000. An IMR of 30 indicates 30 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, a key indicator of child health and healthcare system performance.
Explanation:
Natural growth rate = CBR - CDR (per 1,000); overall growth rate includes net migration. Both formulations are used, with B being comprehensive and C focusing on natural increase.
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