What historic calculating invention by Herman Hollerith introduced a mechanical pin mechanism that completed electrical circuits when it encountered a hole in a card? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What historic calculating invention by Herman Hollerith introduced a mechanical pin mechanism that completed electrical circuits when it encountered a hole in a card?
A. Pascaline
B. Punched Card Tabulator
C. Step Reckoner
D. Difference Engine
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Hollerith's tabulating machine used electromechanical sense pins that completed electrical circuits through holes punched in paper cards.

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1
Which computing generation is explicitly associated with Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology and the rise of personal home computers (PCs)?
A. Fourth Generation
B. Fifth Generation
C. Second Generation
D. Third Generation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Fourth Generation brought VLSI microprocessors into production, making small, affordable personal home computers a reality.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2
What is the binary equivalent of decimal 15?
A. 1111
B. 1110
C. 1101
D. 1011

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
15 = 8+4+2+1 = 1111.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #3
What is the primary function of the input unit in any digital computer architecture?
A. To store processed records permanently.
B. To convert human-readable input data into machine-understandable binary format.
C. To display the visual results of calculations.
D. To run complex mathematical operations.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The input unit captures external data from the real world and translates it into digital signals (binary) that the CPU can execute.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals