What is 'pharming'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is 'pharming'?
A. A type of firewall
B. A type of phishing that redirects users to fake websites without their knowledge
C. A type of antivirus
D. A type of farming
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Pharming is a cyber attack that redirects a website's traffic to a fake site without the user's knowledge, often by exploiting DNS vulnerabilities, to steal information.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
What is the primary goal of a phishing attack?
A. To disrupt network services
B. To install a virus
C. To obtain sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details
D. To encrypt files

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The primary goal of phishing is to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and financial details by impersonating a trustworthy entity.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What is the role of encryption in securing data at rest?
A. To delete data
B. To compress data
C. To increase data speed
D. To protect data stored on devices from unauthorized access

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Encryption of data at rest protects stored data, such as files on a hard drive, by making it unreadable to unauthorized users.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
What form of malicious script runs automatically whenever an infected Microsoft Office document or database sheet is loaded, exploiting built-in macro tools?
A. Network Packet Sniffer
B. Asynchronous Worm
C. Macro Virus
D. Boot Sector Threat

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Macro viruses exploit programming languages embedded inside productivity suite applications, running automated scripts when files are opened.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security