What is the purpose of the 'initrd' or 'initramfs' image file during the Linux booting phase? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the purpose of the 'initrd' or 'initramfs' image file during the Linux booting phase?
A. To compile user space terminal environments.
B. To run background cron jobs before initialization.
C. To provide a temporary root file system in RAM containing essential storage drivers needed to mount the real root file system.
D. To act as a desktop wallpaper storage module.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
initramfs acts as an initial RAM file system that equips the booting kernel with necessary hardware and storage controller drivers to read the actual disk partition.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
In Windows, the 'Remote Desktop' feature allows:
A. Accessing files remotely
B. Remote printing
C. Connecting to and controlling another computer over a network
D. Sharing the desktop with others

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) enables users to connect to a remote Windows machine and control its session.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a valid process state in a typical operating system?
A. New
B. Paused
C. Ready
D. Running

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Standard states are new, ready, running, blocked, terminated; 'paused' is not a standard OS process state.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
Which memory location holds the addresses of various Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs) to handle specific hardware triggers?
A. Virtual Swap Block
B. Process Control Block (PCB)
C. Windows Registry Base
D. Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Interrupt Vector Table maps specific interrupt signal identifier numbers directly to the memory locations of their respective Interrupt Service Routines.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems