When a body falls freely under gravity, which statement is correct?
A. Kinetic energy decreases
B. Total energy is not conserved
C. Mechanical energy remains constant
D. Potential energy increases
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In free fall under gravity alone, mechanical energy (kinetic + potential) is conserved, assuming no air resistance. Potential energy decreases while kinetic energy increases, sum constant. Law of conservation of mechanical energy. Non-conservative forces absent.
Explanation:
Thermal radiation is the transfer of heat via electromagnetic waves (primarily infrared). Unlike conduction (which requires physical contact) or convection (which requires fluid movement), radiation can travel through a vacuum. This is how the heat from the Sun reaches the Earth through the vacuum of space.
Explanation:
In SHM, a = -ω²x, acceleration ∝ -displacement. Minus sign indicates direction towards mean position (restoring). Characteristic of SHM. Pendulum and spring-mass system exhibit SHM for small displacements.
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