When a source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency:

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This is the Doppler effect: when source moves toward observer, wavefronts compress, decreasing wavelength, thus increasing apparent frequency (f' = f·v/(v - v_s), where v is sound speed, v_s source speed). Conversely, receding source decreases frequency. This applies to all waves (light, sound). Memory aid: 'Approaching = higher pitch (frequency); Receding = lower pitch'. Competitive exams often test qualitative understanding before formula application. Always identify motion direction relative to observer for sign conventions in numerical problems.

When a source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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