When goods are distributed as free samples, the adjustment entry requires: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

When goods are distributed as free samples, the adjustment entry requires:
A. Debiting P&L A/c, Crediting Sales A/c
B. Debiting Free Samples A/c, Crediting Cash A/c
C. Debiting Purchases A/c, Crediting Advertisement A/c
D. Debiting Advertisement A/c, Crediting Trading A/c (or Purchases A/c)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Free samples are an advertising expense (debit), and they reduce the stock of purchased goods at cost price (credit Purchases/Trading).

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Final Dividend' is recommended by:
A. Auditors
B. Shareholders
C. Board of Directors
D. Registrar

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Board recommends final dividend, which is then approved by shareholders in AGM.

Question #2
S1: Vouching is the examination of documentary evidence. S2: Verification is the proof of ownership, existence, and valuation of assets. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Neither S1 nor S2
B. Both S1 and S2
C. S1 only
D. S2 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vouching involves checking vouchers to verify the authenticity of transactions. Verification goes beyond vouching to confirm the physical existence, legal ownership, and proper valuation of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date. Both are correct.

Question #3
S1: Audit in depth involves detailed examination of all transactions. S2: Audit in depth is also known as detailed audit. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Both S1 and S2
B. S2 only
C. S1 only
D. Neither S1 nor S2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Audit in depth (or detailed audit) involves examining every single transaction and voucher in the books. It is typically done for small organizations or when fraud is suspected. Both statements are correct.