Which accounting principle justifies treating a calculator as an expense rather than a fixed asset? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which accounting principle justifies treating a calculator as an expense rather than a fixed asset?
A. Dual Aspect
B. Consistency
C. Materiality
D. Going Concern
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Materiality principle states that trivial costs (like a calculator) should be expensed immediately rather than capitalized and depreciated, due to their immaterial impact.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Under the Income Tax Act, the deduction under Section 80D for health insurance premiums paid for self, spouse, and dependent children is:
A. ₹25,000 for individuals below 60 years
B. ₹75,000 for individuals below 60 years
C. ₹50,000 for individuals below 60 years
D. ₹25,000 for senior citizens

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Section 80D allows a deduction of up to ₹25,000 for health insurance premiums paid for self, spouse, and dependent children (if below 60 years). For senior citizens, the limit is ₹50,000.

Question #2
The primary purpose of a cash book is to:
A. Record credit transactions
B. Prepare the balance sheet
C. Record all cash receipts and payments
D. Calculate profit

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A cash book serves as both a book of original entry and a ledger account, specifically for recording all cash receipts and payments.

Question #3
The 'Related Party Disclosures' (Ind AS 24) requires disclosure of:
A. Only parent-subsidiary
B. Key management compensation, related party relationships, and transactions
C. Only borrowing
D. Only sales transactions

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ind AS 24 requires comprehensive disclosures.