Which generation introduced high-level languages like FORTRAN and COBOL? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which generation introduced high-level languages like FORTRAN and COBOL?

A. Fourth

B. Third

C. First

D. Second

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Second-generation computers (1950s-60s) saw the development of early high-level languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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Question #1

What is the binary equivalent of decimal 255?

A. 11111111

B. 11111000

C. 11111110

D. 11111100

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
255 = 128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1 = 11111111.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

Question #2

What is the full form of BIOS?

A. Binary Input Output System

B. Basic Integrated Output System

C. Boot Input Output System

D. Basic Input Output System

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System, which initializes hardware during booting.

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Question #3

What is the decimal equivalent of binary 111?

A. 8

B. 7

C. 9

D. 6

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
111 in binary = 4+2+1 = 7.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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