Which generation of computers introduced early high-level programming languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL into the industry? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Which generation of computers introduced early high-level programming languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL into the industry?

A. Second Generation

B. First Generation

C. Fourth Generation

D. Third Generation

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

The second generation saw the migration away from raw assembly toward early compiled high-level languages like FORTRAN and COBOL.

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Question #1

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What basic operational requirement must be met before a computer can execute any high-level program or application software?

A. The computer must be connected to an active network server.

B. The program must be compiled into machine-readable binary code.

C. The system must clear all volatile registers permanently.

D. The processor must use an analog converter loop.

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Processors can only execute binary instructions (machine language); thus, high-level code must be compiled or interpreted first.

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Question #2

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Which of the following is considered the basic function of a computer?

A. Power supply

B. Entertainment

C. Data processing

D. Communication

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The fundamental function of a computer is data processing, which includes input, processing, output, and storage.

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Question #3

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Which of the following is not a function of an operating system?

A. Memory management

B. Compiling programs

C. Processor management

D. File management

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Compiling is done by a compiler, not the OS; the OS manages resources.

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