Which high-level programming languages were primarily developed and popularized during the second generation of computers? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Which high-level programming languages were primarily developed and popularized during the second generation of computers?

A. Java and Python

B. FORTRAN and COBOL

C. C and C++

D. Machine language and Assembly language

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Early high-level languages like FORTRAN (Formula Translation) and COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) emerged during the second generation.

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Question #1

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Which of the following is a function of the operating system?

A. Printing documents

B. Designing graphics

C. Compiling programs

D. Managing files

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
File management is a core OS function.

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Question #2

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Computers designed specifically to manage heavy commercial enterprise databases, banking transactions, and airline reservation traffic simultaneously are known as:

A. Workstations

B. Mainframe Computers

C. Microcomputers

D. Supercomputers

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mainframe computers excel at handling massive, continuous transaction volumes and supporting thousands of concurrent users reliably.

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Question #3

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What is the purpose of the system bus?

A. Executes instructions

B. Stores data permanently

C. Transfers data between components

D. Controls input devices

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The system bus connects the CPU, memory, and I/O devices, allowing data transfer.

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