Explanation:
pH < 7 indicates acidic. Since 4.5 is less than 7 but not extremely low (like 1-2), it is weakly acidic. Neutral pH=7, basic pH>7. A solution with pH 4 is more acidic than pH 5.
Explanation:
Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of fats or oils (which are esters of fatty acids) using a strong base like NaOH or KOH. This reaction produces glycerol and the sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids, which are soaps. It is an irreversible reaction.
Explanation:
Boyle's law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. So P₂ = P₁(V₁/V₂) = P₁(10/20) = P₁/2. Pressure is halved. If volume doubles, pressure halves, assuming constant temperature and amount. This is an inverse relationship.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!