Which of the following increases the rate of a chemical reaction? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
A. Decreasing concentration of reactants
B. Decreasing temperature
C. Using larger pieces of solid reactants
D. Adding a positive catalyst
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A positive catalyst increases reaction rate by lowering activation energy. Decreasing temperature generally slows reactions. Decreasing concentration reduces collision frequency, lowering rate. Larger pieces have less surface area, slower reaction. Other rate-increasing factors: increasing temperature, increasing pressure (for gases), using finely powdered solids, and light for photochemical reactions.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The element with electronic configuration 2,8,6 belongs to:
A. Group 16, Period 2
B. Group 16, Period 3
C. Group 18, Period 3
D. Group 6, Period 3

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Total electrons = 16 (Sulfur). Period = number of shells = 3. Valence electrons = 6, group = 10+6 = 16 (Group 16, chalcogens). Group 6 would be 6 valence electrons but in d-block, not applicable. Group 18 has 8 valence electrons (except He). So sulfur is in group 16, period 3.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following catalysts is used in the hydrogenation of alkenes?
A. Pt or Ni
B. V₂O₅
C. Fe
D. MnO₂

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Hydrogenation of alkenes (addition of H₂ across double bond) is catalyzed by finely divided metals like nickel, platinum, or palladium. These adsorb H₂ and the unsaturated compound, facilitating reaction. V₂O₅ is for oxidation (Contact), MnO₂ for H₂O₂ decomposition, Fe for Haber process. Nickel is the most common industrial catalyst for hydrogenation.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which fertilizer contains the highest percentage of nitrogen?
A. Urea
B. Sodium nitrate
C. DAP
D. Ammonium sulfate

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Urea (NH₂CONH₂) contains about 46% N. Ammonium sulfate ~21% N, sodium nitrate ~16% N, DAP ~18% N (and 46% P₂O₅). Urea is the most concentrated solid nitrogen fertilizer.

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