Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
A. Prices determined solely by market forces
B. Consumer sovereignty as the guiding principle
C. Decentralised decision making by private firms
D. Central authority allocates resources according to a plan
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In a command (planned) economy, a central planning authority makes major decisions regarding production, allocation of resources and distribution of goods.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Transfer payments are excluded from national income because they:
A. are paid in cash
B. are paid to foreigners
C. do not correspond to current production of goods and services
D. are included in personal income

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Transfer payments are one-sided payments with no corresponding production of goods or services.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
Which of the following is a feature of the 'Real Business Cycle' theory?
A. Business cycles are primarily caused by monetary shocks
B. Fiscal policy is the primary driver of cycles
C. Business cycles are primarily driven by real shocks, especially technology shocks
D. Sticky prices are the main source of fluctuations

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Real Business Cycle theory attributes macroeconomic fluctuations mainly to real shocks, particularly technological disturbances, under the assumption of continuous market clearing and rational expectations.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a component of India's foreign exchange reserves?
A. SDRs
B. Foreign direct investment
C. Foreign currency assets
D. Gold

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
FDI is a capital flow, not a component of foreign exchange reserves.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1