A homogeneous mixture has uniform composition throughout. Salt completely dissolves in water, forming a single phase (solution). Oil and water are immiscible (heterogeneous). Sand in water is suspension (heterogeneous). Iron filings and sulfur can be heterogeneous unless alloyed.
Explanation:
Enzymes are complex organic molecules that act as biological catalysts in living organisms. Chemically, most enzymes are globular proteins. They are highly specific to their substrates and work optimally at body temperature and near-neutral pH, unlike many industrial catalysts that require extreme conditions.
Explanation:
Boyle's law: PV = constant (at fixed T and n). So P ∝ 1/V. If volume is doubled, pressure halves. Charles' law relates V and T; Graham's law relates diffusion rate to molar mass.
Explanation:
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is (NH₄)₂HPO₄. It is produced by reacting ammonia with phosphoric acid: 2NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₂HPO₄. It contains 18% N and 46% P₂O₅. Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is NH₄H₂PO₄. Ammonium sulfate is (NH₄)₂SO₄. Triammonium phosphate is unstable. DAP is widely used as a starter fertilizer.
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