Which of the following is an accurate definition of 'Context Switching'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an accurate definition of 'Context Switching'?
A. Upgrading an operating system from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
B. Changing the user interface theme from a dark layout to a light layout.
C. Moving external storage hardware devices from one USB port to another.
D. The process of saving the state of a current process and loading the saved state of a new process onto the CPU.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Context switching is the mechanical process of storing and restoring the execution state (context) of a CPU core so that execution can resume from the same point later.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
Which structural concept refers to a piece of code that must execute atomically and cannot be accessed by more than one process at any given moment?
A. Deadlock Loop
B. System Hook
C. Shared Page Room
D. Critical Section

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Critical Section is a structural segment of program code that accesses shared resources or variables and must not be concurrently executed by multiple processes.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
What structural component converts high-level programming instructions directly into a series of system calls handled by the operating system kernel?
A. BIOS Chipset
B. Master Boot Sector
C. Hardware Abstraction Layer
D. API Framework or Standard Runtime Libraries

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and runtime libraries bridge user applications to the underlying system calls of the operating system kernel.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
In Linux, what does the 'sudo' command do?
A. Allows a user to execute commands with superuser privileges
B. Changes the user's password
C. Switches the user to root
D. Shuts down the system

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
sudo (superuser do) permits authorized users to run commands as the superuser or another user.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems