Which of the following is an error of principle? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an error of principle?
A. Sales of old furniture credited to Sales Account
B. Purchase of goods recorded in purchase book but not posted to supplier's account
C. Credit sale to Ram posted to Shyam's account
D. Wages paid for installation of machinery debited to Wages Account
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Wages for installation of machinery should be capitalised (machinery). Debiting Wages Account treats it as revenue expenditure, violating principles.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Section 44ADA' presumptive income scheme for professionals applies to gross receipts up to:
A. ₹10 lakh
B. ₹50 lakh (now ₹75 lakh if cash receipts ≤ 5%)
C. ₹1 crore
D. ₹25 lakh

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Presumptive income for professionals up to gross receipts ₹50 lakh (or ₹75 lakh if digital).

Question #2
Which of the following is a direct tax levied by the Union Government?
A. Entertainment tax
B. Excise duty on alcohol
C. Income tax
D. Sales tax

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Income tax is a direct tax. Excise on alcohol is state subject. Sales tax/VAT is state. Entertainment tax is local.

Question #3
Which of the following is a non-integrated accounting system?
A. Computerized accounting
B. Single entry system
C. Cost and financial accounts maintained separately
D. Cost accounts integrated with financial accounts

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Non-integrated system keeps cost and financial accounts independently, with reconciliation.