Which of the following is NOT a fundamental accounting assumption as per AS-1? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental accounting assumption as per AS-1?
A. Accrual
B. Going Concern
C. Consistency
D. Prudence
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Prudence is an accounting convention, not a fundamental assumption under AS-1. The three fundamental assumptions are Going Concern, Consistency, and Accrual.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
If a cheque of Rs 1,000 is issued but recorded in the cash column of the Cash Book instead of the bank column, what is the effect on the bank balance?
A. No effect on any balance
B. Bank balance in Cash Book is overstated by Rs 1,000
C. Bank balance in Cash Book is understated by Rs 1,000
D. Cash balance is overstated

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Since the bank column was not reduced (credited), the bank balance as per the Cash Book remains artificially high (overstated).

Question #2
Which of the following is not a method of depreciation?
A. Perpetual inventory method
B. Sum of years' digits
C. Machine hour rate
D. Straight-line

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Perpetual inventory method is a method of inventory valuation, not depreciation.

Question #3
In the context of PFMS, what does 'Aadhaar Payment Bridge System' (APBS) facilitate?
A. Tax collection
B. Bank auditing
C. Direct Benefit Transfer using Aadhaar
D. Stock market trading

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
APBS facilitates Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) by using the Aadhaar number as the central key for routing government subsidies to beneficiaries.