S1: In the Single Entry System, the Statement of Affairs is prepared to ascertain the profit or loss for the year. S2: The difference between the closing and opening capital in a Statement of Affairs represents the profit or loss, adjusted for drawings and additional capital. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation:
S1 is incorrect because the Statement of Affairs ascertains capital, not profit/loss directly. S2 is correct; profit/loss is derived by comparing closing and opening capital, adjusting for drawings and fresh capital introduced.
S1: The Ledger is the book of original entry. S2: The process of transferring entries from the Journal to the Ledger is called posting. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation:
The Journal is the book of original entry, not the Ledger. The Ledger is the principal book of accounts. S2 is correct as posting is the process of transferring journal entries to ledger accounts.
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