Which of the following metals reacts with steam but not with cold water? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following metals reacts with steam but not with cold water?
A. Magnesium
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
D. Calcium
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Magnesium reacts with hot water or steam to form MgO/Mg(OH)₂ and H₂, but very slowly with cold water (thin layer of insoluble hydroxide inhibits reaction). Sodium, potassium, and calcium react vigorously with cold water. Aluminium, zinc, iron react with steam but not cold water. Reactivity with water follows the series: K, Na, Ca (cold water); Mg, Al, Zn, Fe (steam).

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Question #1
Which of the following is an example of green chemistry?
A. Using CFCs as refrigerants.
B. Using leaded gasoline.
C. Using chlorine for bleaching paper.
D. Using hydrogen peroxide for bleaching paper.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Green chemistry aims to design products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. Using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching paper is an example of green chemistry because it breaks down into harmless water and oxygen, unlike chlorine which can produce toxic, persistent organochlorine byproducts.

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Question #2
The electrolyte used in copper refining is:
A. NaCl
B. KOH
C. AgNO₃
D. CuSO₄ + H₂SO₄

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In electrolytic refining of copper, the electrolyte is acidified copper sulfate solution (CuSO₄ acidified with H₂SO₄). The anode is impure copper, cathode is pure copper. Cu²⁺ ions from the electrolyte are reduced and deposited on the cathode, while copper from anode oxidizes and enters solution. Impurities settle as anode mud (containing Ag, Au).

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Question #3
Which of the following is a radioactive isotope used in the treatment of cancer?
A. Cobalt-60
B. Sodium-23
C. Carbon-12
D. Phosphorus-31

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cobalt-60 emits gamma rays used in radiotherapy to destroy cancerous cells. Carbon-12 and sodium-23 are stable. Phosphorus-32 is radioactive but used as tracer, not for cancer therapy.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry